As
prepared from information furnished by Shifra
Cohn and our late beloved William Cantor.
This narrative was read on the occasion of the 25th Anniversary
of The
Israel
Cantor Family Society,
February 25, 1938
.
Our
story starts in the tiny
village
of
Rudna
in the city of
Minsk
,
Russia
.
Feivel
Kantrowitz was born there in 1778.
He was a flour miller by occupation, a man of very moderate means
who raised a family of seven children -- five sons and two daughters.
He died in 1874, at the age of 96, and lies buried in Kamin,
a suburb of Rudna.
His
oldest son was Yechiel Michel Kantrowitz
(The privilege of membership in our society is extended in a direct line
to his descendants), who was born in Rudna
in 1805. If it will be of
any help in picturing to you the historical background of the times, it
may be pointed out that when Napoleon entered
Russia
, Yechiel
was seven years of age. He
married at 20 Nachama Levine of Koidenov,
and led the prosaic life of a small town merchant, conducting his own
small liquor business. A
disciple of King Solomon, it was his lot to be married five times.
These many unions blessed him with a total of five daughters and
seven sons. So that the
record may be complete, we must mention that at 75 years, he was the
proud father of a new born son. He
lived to the ripe old age of 103 passing away peacefully in 1908,
finding his final resting place in Ivenitz,
Minsk
.
As a
commentary upon life as it was lived by Yechiel
Michel Kantrowitz, it is worth noting that
under the rule of Czar Nicholas the 1st, Jews were not considered
sufficiently trustworthy to permit their service in the army.
For some reason the law was later changed to include Jews.
Unaccustomed
to the rigors of army life, many Jews fled home.
To circumvent this, the government forced army service upon one
member in every family, beginning practically at infancy.
As a result of this, one brother, Leba,
was taken from his family at the age of nine and put through rigorous
training for army life.
Yechiel
Michel’s children were as follows:
Yushkeh
- Killed in the Polish wars at the age of 50.
Mashkeh - Steel merchant
died at the age of 75.
Leba - Died at the age of
85.
Shinmeh,
Etta, Sonya, Shiffra and Gutteh.
Chaim
- Died in this country at the age of 42.
Feivel
(Philip) - One of our founders, died at the age of 52.
Schmerel
- One of our founders, died at the age of 75.
His
wife (now an honorary member) and his children (five daughters and three
sons) are members.
And
Israel
Aaron.
Israel Aaron Kantrowitz, the oldest son of Yechiel
Michel, the founder of the Israel
Cantor Family Society, was born in 1830 in Rudna,
Minsk
.
He received the usual Hebrew education and when he arrived at
marriageable age, he sought the hand of a daughter of a well known
rabbi.
As
the son of a business man, he did not need nor seek a dowry.
Contrary to the custom of the time, he actually had a choice in
selecting his spouse. At the
age of 18 he was married in Yusda to Runya
Rosofsky, daughter of the local rabbi.
The
business of getting married was considerably different then, than it is
today. After the religious
ritual was consummated, three wagonloads of food were brought by the
father of the groom for the festivities.
For two weeks there was constant feasting in the town.
The entire population was invited to participate because almost
everyone was related to everyone else.
The
first seven years of his married life, he resided with his wife and
growing brood at the home of his father.
Later
his father aided him in the purchase of a Kretchma
(a tavern) in Lovistch.
This was in the nature of a concession on the estate of Count Ravutsky.
He became fairly well established and enlarged his activities by
the purchase of a farm. Turning
his tavern interests over to his younger brother, Leba,
he moved his family to the farm and for many years lived the life of a
gentleman farmer.
He
sold out and purchased another farm 30 miles away and for three years
misfortune followed misfortune. It
seems that one of the dogs on his premises went mad and infected most of
his livestock thereby impoverishing him.
These misfortunes had a disastrous effect upon the health of his
wife and at the youthful age of 39 Runya Rosofsky
Kantrowitz passed away and was buried at Yusda.
Widowed at 37 with a brood of eight children, he had no choice
but to follow the tenets of
Israel
, “that it is not good to be
alone.”
He
remarried at the age of 38 to Riva Moskowitz,
age 20 of Mir, by whom he had eleven children making a total of nineteen
- thirteen sons and six daughters. Of
these the following fourteen survived the rigors of the old country and
came over to the new: Rucheh,
Shifra, Nachama,
Leah, Shlameh, Fayeh,
William, Saul, Sadie, Sam, Bennie, Morris, Eddie and Mollie.
All
of the children of Israel Aaron were members of the society and
practically all of their descendants are at this time maintaining
membership.
The
lot of the Jew, never and easy one, was becoming more and more
unbearable, particularly the Russian Jew.
Just before the turn of the century, a ray of hope appeared on
the horizon. News from the
West,
America
, the land of freedom, of
opportunity, was beckoning as never before.
Here one could start life anew, unfettered by the limitations and
persecutions of the old world.
So
the trek westward started. First
of our family to set foot on American soil was Rucheh,
the eldest daughter of Israel Aaron who arrived in 1887 and settled in
Lafayette
,
Indiana
.
She was followed ten years later in 1897 by William.
Upon his arrival William took steps to Americanize the family
name, changing it officially to Cantor.
In
1900 Israel Aaron arrived together with the unmarried members of his
brood. Within a few years
the entire family migrated and were settled
in
New York City
.
Arrived
in a strange land, with a strange tongue and strange customs we
naturally settled among folk of our own kind.
Clannishness
was a necessity for self preservation.
More than that, one even sought the particular circles of one’s
hometowners.
Societies were formed coordinating the social activities of “landslite.”
So that Minsker and Usdor
and Pinsker, etc., became subdivisions of
the strata of Jewish life in this country.
Israel
Aaron, looking to the future, saw in all this, the possible
disintegration of the family. Having
weathered so many storms he was worried for its unity.
With the ambition to co-ordinate his family as a driving force he
set about planning the foundation of a family society.
As
early as 1905 an attempt was made to form a co-operative organization
with financial ambitions. A
fund was collected. However,
the panic of 1907 put an end to this dream.
In 1913 the brain-child of Israel Aaron was again brought to
life. This time with the one
thought in mind, that it serve as the nucleus
for family unity.
First
official steps to organize were taken on the occasion of the birth of
Herbert Cantor, son of one of our founders, Solomon Cantor.
This time it “took.” And
what we celebrate so proudly tonight (the occasion of our twenty-fifth
anniversary) is proof of its solidity.
The
saddest blow to the society was the death on
November 24, 1916
, of our beloved founder, Israel
Aaron Cantor. In his 86th
year he passed away peacefully at his home in the
Bronx
.
Mentally alert to the end, he passed his later years in peace and
comfort, due to the constant ministrations of his devoted wife Riva.
As in life she followed him in death
May 26, 1924
, in her seventy-second year.
At
the time of his death the
New York City
dailies made considerable
mention of the wholesome life he had led and noted that he was the proud
possessor of 46 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
All
of which, we hope, answers the question - “Who are these Cantors?”
A.J.
Cohn 1938
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